Stay-at-Home Week Two, Stone of the Week

Again, as for Week One, my small Facebook community voted on a Stone of the Week for Week Two. “Which stone is your favourite?” I asked. Stone Thirteen attracted the most support, closely followed by Stone Eight.  

02

See also: Stay-at-Home Week One, Stone of the Week and Stay-at-Home Day Thirteen, Tuesday 7 April 2020: Stone Thirteen.

The next Post in this Series is Stay-at-Home Day Fifteen, Thursday 9 April 2020: Stone Fifteen.

Stay-at-Home Day Fourteen, Wednesday 8 April 2020: Stone Fourteen

Stone Fourteen was found on Gemstone Beach and was polished last week. I don’t know what kind of stone it is.

What caught my eye was the light pinkish-brown colour and the scattering of patches across its surface.

The next Post in this Series is Stay-at-Home Week Two, Stone of the Week.

Stay-at-Home Week One, Stone of the Week

I have been posting the Stones of the Day on Facebook as well as on this Blog. My small Facebook community voted on a Stone of the Week for Week One. “Which stone is your favourite?” I asked. Stone Seven attracted the most support, just under 50%.

07

Stone Three was the second-most popular, followed by Stone Two then Stone Four. 

The next Post in this Series is Stay-at-Home Day Eight, Thursday 2 April 2020: Stone Eight.

“Hymns to the Silence”: Recently Polished Stones from Gemstone Beach

Stones are hymns to the silence of deep time, the silence of the deep past…

Green and Black: Green Stones and Mary Black’s “The Moon and Saint Christopher”

The poet Kay McKenzie Cooke has very kindly gifted me a copy of her hard-to-find first collection, “Feeding the Dogs”, now out of print. I am keeping it to read on the plane on my next trip to Southland’s beaches. Kay lived as a child in Orepuki. Her ancestry is a mix of Maori and Pakeha. Part of that mix is Irish Catholic, on her father’s side. She speaks of this on pages 13-14 of “Born to a Red-Headed Woman”:  

My father’s parents had a wooden home,
steeped in the sweet and sour
perfume of old coal-fires
mixed with new. It housed holy pictures
of saints and one of Jesus

with an airbrushed face,
His hands and the heart
He wore on the outside,
an unbelievable pink.
Grandpa sipped his tea from the saucer

and handed us cake-paper
from the bottom of the fruit cake
to chew. “Go on,” Granny would coo
as if only half-believing
the everyday news my father brought.

In a low, horsehair chair
in front of the open fire
with its soot-furred hook
and kettle, she sat placid,
heavy-breasted with faith.

Green is the Irish colour, and the most common colour of stones on the south coast – and the variety of greens in stones I have collected is enormous. It is the presence of a mineral in a stone that makes it green, with the common ones being epidote,  iron, chromium and manganese (see thoughtco.com).

Mary Black is a fine Irish singer of traditional and modern folk, and the song below is a long-standing favourite of mine. It refers to one of the traditional Catholic saints, Saint Christopher, the patron saint of travelers. Tradition has it that Christopher sought to serve Christ by helping people to cross a dangerous river. A little child asked for his help, revealing after the successful crossing to be Jesus Christ Himself. Devotional medals with St. Christopher‘s name and image are commonly worn as pendants, especially by travelers, to show devotion and as a request for his blessing. He even has an island named after him, in the West Indies, Saint Christopher Island, known more commonly as Saint Kitts.

“The Moon and Saint Christopher”
sung by Mary Black, written by Mary Chapin Carpenter

When I was young I spoke like a child, and I saw with a child’s eyes
And an open door was to a girl like the stars are to the sky
It’s funny how the world lives up to all your expectations
With adventures for the stout of heart, and the lure of the open spaces

There’s two lanes running down this road, and whichever side you’re on
Accounts for where you want to go, or what you’re running from
Back when darkness overtook me on a blind man’s curve
I relied upon the moon, I relied upon the moon,
I relied upon the moon and Saint Christopher

Now I’ve paid my dues cos I have owed them, but I’ve paid a price sometimes
For being such a stubborn woman in such stubborn times
I have run from the arms of lovers, I have run from the eyes of friends
I have run from the hands of kindness, I have run just because I can

But now I’ve grown and I speak like a woman and I see with a woman’s eyes
And an open door is to me now like the saddest of goodbyes
But it’s too late for turning back and I pray for the heart and the nerve
I rely upon the moon, I rely upon the moon,
I rely upon the moon and Saint Christopher
I rely upon the moon, I rely upon the moon,
I rely upon the moon and Saint Christopher
to be my guide.

Sam’s Stones

In June, my sister Helen and her grandson Sam came with me on a visit to Gemstone Beach. Sam spent a lot of time climbing the small slumps of mud at the bottom of the beach’s cliffs, but he also played along the stretch of beach and collected a few stones alongside Helen and myself.

Later, I sorted through Sam’s stones and brought 15 home with me to tumble polish. That process has now been completed. These are Sam’s stones:

001

The second stone is a particularly colourful sedimentary stone, with light and dark layers. In a drawer in the rock display area of the Riverton Museum is a similar stone identified as banded argillite:

The third stone, a green one, perhaps argillite or some other mudstone, has a lacy network of light green lines over its surface:

The fifth stone, a kind of breccia (containing smaller sharp-edged stones in a matrix), is mainly light-coloured on one side and dark-coloured on the other:

“Porphyry” is the term given to the eighth stone. It has a volcanic origin, with crystals within it which have grown as the hot rock cooled:

The tenth stone is my favourite. Though only a small stone, it has a fascinating texture, with smooth parts of clear silica and iron-stained semi-fibrous sections:

The fourteenth stone is an interesting one – grey on both sides but a lighter-coloured layer pressed in the middle, exposed around the edges:

 And the fifteenth stone is a small conglomerate (containing smaller round-edged stones in a matrix):

The first half of the rest of Sam’s stones:

The second half of the rest of Sam’s stones:

I started to tumble polish these stones in a three pound barrel on 21 June, and the process was completed just over five weeks later on 28 July (the tumblers were inactive for a week during this time when electrical work was being undertaken on another project). Initially, the stones were tumbled in 320 silicon carbide grit for seven days, followed by a two hour tumble in soap. Then a pre-polish tumble in tin oxide took place for just under five days, followed again by a two hour soap tumble. The pro-polish tumble in a finer tin oxide lasted for seven days, with the final step being a five day burnishing tumble in borax. Sam’s stones were tumbled with other stones collected by Helen, in order to make up a full batch.

The Seven Stages in Tumble Polishing Stones: The Fate of Stones 11 to 15

This is the 13th Post in this series on the tumble-polishing of 40 Riverton stones, which starts with stone collection and goes right through six different tumbling stages. The first Post can be found here.

The previous Post examined how Stones six to ten came through the tumble-polishing process. This Post looks at Stones 11 to 15, discussing how many of them experienced some damage but still polished well enough to come out looking very interesting:

11-15 rough
Stones 11 to 15, rough, as collected
11-15 polished
Stones 11 to 15, after polishing

STONE 11

Stone 11 is probably a sandstone. In general, it has polished very well, and details of the sand grains that make it up have become clearer to see. This, along with the thin red band and darker base, makes it an interesting stone.

There are some problems with it, however. When I inspected it after tumbling in 100 grit, I noted that it had a very minor superficial crack on one side, near its base. After the 220 grit tumble, this had been reduced. This crack remains, though in a reduced state, and can barely be felt when I rub my thumb over it. There are three other similar superficial cracks on the base of the stone, in the dark area. I had seen them at the inspection of the stone after Stage Two but did not think them to be significant. They were not noticeable after the 320 grit tumble. However, they have reappeared, including a long one along the base, and a smaller one on the side can be felt more distinctly than the others.

There are no “imperfections” in the rest of the stone, which is lighter in colour – maybe the darker section is just a little more brittle. The fact that these superficial cracks are still there after the various tumbling stages suggest that further tumbling in, say, 320 grit may not remove them. Maybe it would take a 220 tumble to achieve this, at the expense of making the stone a little smaller. 

STONE 12

Throughout the tumbling process, Stone 12 exhibited some fragility. Small chips were lost from it now and again, caused by bumping into other stones in the barrel. Even in the pre-polish barrel, it lost two or three small pieces. This is a pity because it is a gorgeous stone with a very interesting make-up. It has an obvious crystalline character which means it is probably quartz, stained with shades of cream. And apart from where it was chipped, the stone has polished very well.

I put Stone 12 through to the final polishing stages though normally I would have discarded it or returned it to a 320 tumble once or twice. As a result, there are distinct imperfections with the final polished stone.

STONE 13

Stone 13 has polished very well. There are no scratches or holes obvious to the eye to when I rub my thumb over it. Polishing has brought out a complex pattern of colour, grayish purple patches drifting on a green background, with white quartz veins slashed across it.

When a dry stone, straight off the beach, Stone 13 had a weathered dull look, though when wet it revealed some of its promise (as can be seen in the photos of Stone 13 in The Seven Stages in Tumble Polishing Stones: The Selected 40 Stones). My guess is that Stone 13 is some kind of metamorphic stone but I struggle to identify it further than that.

STONE 14

Stone 14 is pink granite, though at the darker shade end. This identification is made partly on the basis of information provided by Te Hikoi The Riverton Museum. It has developed an outstanding chidren’s rockhounding kit which includes pink granite as one of the kinds of stones that can easily be found along the south coast of Southland. The museum has a display supporting the kit, and has a set of drawers with rock samples in them.

One of the problems with granite, for the tumble polisher, is that it consists of  grains of feldspar, quartz and mica. Depending on how tightly these grains are packed together, the tumbling process may dislodge some as the granite stone bumps against other stones. Furthermore, some of the grains may not polish, or may not polish as well as other grains, preventing the achievement of a consistently polished surface. In the case of Stone 14, the surface feels smooth to my thumb but a close visual inspection shows tiny parts are unpolished. Small chips have also been dislodged from both ends of the stone.

Tumble polishing has made the character of Stone 14 shine out clearly but it is not a perfect polish. Granite often poses this challenge for tumble polishing.

 STONE 15

I observed from the outset that Stone 15  had a small gouge in the side. This gouge got progressively shallower and more smooth as the stone with through the three grit stages but remained larger than I would normally have liked when it went to the polish tumbles. However, the gouge was an indicator of the brittleness of the stone – a close inspection reveals a number of other very small cracks and chips in the stone. They were not as apparent earlier on. It is hard to know whether further tumbling with 320 grit would remove them.

The polish on Stone 15, which is probably some kind of mudstone, is not of the highest quality but again has revealed its patterns in detail.

“Valley’s deep and the mountain’s so high…”

“Landscape stone”, collected from a Riverton Beach in 2018, polished mid-2019. I can see valleys and mountains there (the line in the Post title is from the start of “Hymn” by Barclay James Harvest). Such intriguing colours and patterns, layered and criss-crossed with lines of silica. Possibly petrified wood, possibly jasper, possibly something else, mysterious… Reminds me of valleys in the distance, of mountains in the mist, a Japanese watercolour landscape…

Barclay James Harvest, the group that sings this song, is an English “progressive rock” band, formed in 1966. To obtain their name, each of the band members wrote single words on pieces of paper which were drawn out of a hat one by one until only three were left: James, a guy who used to sing with the band, Harvest because they were living in a farmhouse, and Barclay after the bank, because they aspired to make money. These were then rearranged until they arrived at the best-sounding name – “Barclay James Harvest”. “Hymn” appeared on their 1977 album, “Gone to Earth”, and my wife has a vinyl copy of it. 

On its website, the Band says this about “Hymn”: Originally titled “Hymn For A White Lady”, the song is primarily about the dangers of drug abuse, contrasting their illicit thrill with the spiritual “high” of Christianity, although many DJs and listeners have taken it for a straightforward Christmas song. The now traditional shouts of “yeah!” from the fans at the finale of the band’s live shows date back to early performances of the song, where John dedicated it to rock stars who had fallen victim to drugs, saying “let’s hear it for Jimi Hendrix… Paul Kossoff… Janis Joplin…” etc., and fans responded with a roar of approval.

One of the more famous performances of “Hymn” was at a 1980 free concert in front of the Reichstag in West Berlin, with an estimated audience of 250,000 – the version from YouTube posted below. They were the first Western rock band to perform in an open-air concert in East Germany (after Glasnost had begun in the Eastern bloc but over two years before the Berlin Wall fell), playing in Treptower Park, East Berlin in 1987 to more than 170,000 people. 

The original recording (1971), with a slightly different sound (no single leading vocal, more keyboards):

“Hymn” by Barclay James Harvest

Valley’s deep and the mountain’s so high
If you want to see God you’ve got to move on the other side
You stand up there with your head in the clouds
Don’t try to fly you know you might not come down
Don’t try to fly, dear God, you might not come down

Jesus came down from Heaven to earth
The people said it was a virgin birth
Jesus came down from Heaven to earth
The people said it was a virgin birth

He told great stories of the Lord
And said he was the saviour of us all
He told great stories of the Lord
And said he was the saviour of us all

For this we killed him, nailed him up high
He rose again as if to ask us why
Then he ascended into the sky
As if to say in God alone we soar
As if to say in God alone we fly

Valley’s deep and the mountain’s so high
If you want to see God you’ve got to move on the other side
You stand up there with your head in the clouds
Don’t try to fly you know you might not come down
Don’t try to fly, dear God, you might not come down

16 Gems – Stones for Poetry

In People and Places, Poems and Stones: Kay McKenzie Cooke and Orepuki, I introduced the poet, Kay McKenzie Cooke, and discussed her links to her childhood home, Orepuki. I noted how stones from Gemstone Beach have figured in her life and poems. I thoroughly enjoyed reading her latest book of poems, Born To A Red-Headed Woman, so much so that I offered Kay some polished Gemstone Beach stones to acknowledge my enjoyment. And because I knew she would really appreciate and value them. 

I wanted to include a fossil worm cast stone and a hydrogrossular garnet and a banded rhyolite. I picked out a few more recently polished ones for consideration as well. In preparation for sending the stones in the mail to Kay, I photographed them and started to number them so I could include a description of them, outlining what kind of stone each one is (if I know).  I then thought about a more creative way of identifying each stone – why not link them to the lines of the poems in her book? This process resulted in 16 stones being chosen and named. As I said to Kay in an email at the time, “The stones I had polished and the poems you had written proved a very fertile ground for linkages. I really enjoyed working through the ideas, it was not at all a hard thing to do. It was interesting how much colours are used in your poems. And the colours often carry the emotional dimensions which are deep.”

The following is what I sent to Kay – lines from her poems in Born To A Red-Headed Woman are in green, with page numbers. Her poems are autobiographical and chronological, starting with her birth, going through her childhood, high school, and on into adulthood, motherhood, and being a grandmother. The sequence of stones follow the sequence of this life journey. Each poem is named after a song or lyric associated with that time or relevant to its theme.

Sometimes, below, the meaning of just a couple of lines from a poem may not be clear – you’ll have to buy the book! 

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TumbleStone Reflections on “Born to a Red-Headed Woman: Poems by Kay McKenzie Cooke” (Otago University Press, 2014)

Sixteen Polished Stones from Gemstone Beach

Stone 1, “Moonlight”: Whiteish-yellowish-orangeish quartz stone the size of a small walnut, brought down the Waiau River and cast upon the beach on the coast

don’t let the moon break your heart

I was born in winter
to a red-headed woman
who shivered on a hard bed
under one thin blanket
in a hospital by the Waiau River
making heavy work

of its final punch through
to the coast,
the thrum of its waters
underscoring our breathing,
the beating of my heart
the size of a walnut.
(page 12)

Stone 2, “Misty”: Translucent hydrogrossular garnet, like the mist made by fingertips

The teacher draws close,
her own fingers cool,

narrow, streamlined
dragonflies that touch down
briefly where my fingertips
have begun to make mist,
What lovely moons you have, she says.
(page 15)

Stone 3, “Near Light”: Dark and light banded mudstone, the night and the light

On the night of our send-off
oblivious to what I was leaving behind:
the near light of Te Waewae Bay
(page 18)

Stone 4, “White Dresses”: Dark red stone (jasper?) with a pattern of white speckles (quartz?)

At the Riversdale Girl Guides
we practised
Scottish Country Dancing…

…we rehearsed
reels in white dresses
with tartan sashes…
(page 22)

Stone 5, “Sago Pudding”: White quartz

…Dad singing, Pass the biscuits, Miranda
as all nine of us ate mashed spuds
and Mum’s mince stew with carrots,
followed by sago pudding
(page 23)

Stone 6, “Green Sea”: Green mudstone with dark green bands

…I dip below the ridge
to follow the crack of an old creek-bed
and all around nothing but green, green.
Green. A sea of green.
(page 24)

Stone 7, “Loneliness”: Grey marble-like stone, with dark staining on one side

Released the year and month my father died,
‘Wichita Lineman’ can still bring me the valley
where we lived,
still bring me grief, the sound

of wind through wire, the loneliness
of country verges
(page 32)

Stone 8, “Wild Green”: Green quartzite stone

We’d cut through the Gardens,
where the caged kea was kept…
its keening call sounding
as if it expressed the same ache
we felt
of sudden transplantation
from wild green.
(pages 36-37)

Stone 9, “Flat”: A flat stone, igneous porphyry with light-coloured crystals

Inside a stone flat in Dunedin…
is where I gave up butter
and coal-range heat…
(page 40)

Stone 10, “Sorrow’s Green Depths”: Blue-green stone with small pink spots

The sound of a snip.
And it is done.

and sometimes there will be sorrow

Sunday in Hedgehope
in a wooden house
with a front verandah,
in the depths
of Southland’s green.
(page 43)

Stone 11, “Ancestors”: Green argillaceous mudstone containing fossil worm casts

We saw Loch Ness and travelled in sunshine
up the Great Glen. That day we were riding
the land our ancestors walked.
(page 49)

Stone 12, “Worlds”: Small grainy white and black schist stone

We wore out what was left
before middle-age, being there
for both the fragile and the strong.
Every night remnants
from the sandpit, tiny grains of sand,
whole worlds,
carried home between our toes.
(page 51)

Stone 13, “Budgie”: Whitish greenish stone with clear patches, hints of yellow and black specks

Sometimes all it is
is being on holiday stuck in a car together…
Sometimes, it’s the wind slamming a door
shut. Sometimes it’s the day the budgie dies
or the way the passage smells when it rains.
(page 54)
 
Stone 14, “Lara’s Theme”: Small delicate quartzite stone, with clear silica bands

Before giving her up for adoption,
I’d called my baby daughter Lara…
…We love telling people
the surprise ending.
(page 56)

Stone 15, “Black-Faced”: Predominantly black crescent-shaped stone, with faint light patterning

Tomorrow
our son will take us into country so deep
we can only stand on the brink

looking up at that black-faced bluff
where the helicopter he was in crashed
and thank God that he survived.
(page 61)

Stone 16, “Space”: Banded rhyolite

it feels new
(for my grandchildren)

I look hard into your eyes,
see earth around a seed,
sea around an island,
space around a star.
(page 70)

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Kay’s response can be found in a Post called “Gems” in her own blog “Cuttings”. I have also used Kay’s poetry in the Post Green and Black: Green Stones and Mary Black’s “The Moon and Saint Christopher”.

“Little Things” – The Value of Small Stones

In the sweetness of friendship let there be laughter and sharing of pleasures. For in the dew of little things the heart finds its morning and is refreshed (page 66 of Khalil Gibran, 1923, “The Prophet”).

I recently gave a small “treasure chest” of polished stones to a friend for her birthday. I filled it with 50 little stones, many of them not much larger than one of my fingernails. The stones are from the beaches of the south coast of Southland, mainly from Riverton and Gemstone Beach. Within these 50 are a wide range of the types of stones to be found on these beaches.

Walking along the beach, head down, alert for interesting stones, my eye is often caught by a flash of bright colour belonging to a small stone. At the beginning of my tumble-polishing passion, I collected a lot of such small stones but soon adjusted my eye to pay more attention to larger ones. The smaller ones get even smaller throughout the polishing process. The larger ones promise much more, can be tumbled longer, can be shaped more to remove imperfections and cracks and pits, and are more commanding with their polished presence. So, for a while, I disciplined myself NOT to pick up the smaller stones that caught my eye.

It is also the case, however, that a good mix of different sized stones in a tumble barrel is the ideal. The larger stones need smaller ones to make the process of wearing and shaping more effective. The small stones “carry” the grit or polish to the larger stones, fill up the spaces between them, and balance the load.

Furthermore, some small stones are striking in their pattern or colour or shape, and are valuable in their own right as interesting and beautiful stones. So, now, I allow myself to collect stones of many sizes and do not neglect the smaller ones.

I numbered each of the 50 stones in the birthday “treasure chest” (see photo below, left) and provided a list of the types of stones they were, if I knew.

Included were hydrogrossular stones (#8, #31 and possibly #46), stones with fossilised warm casts or traces (#17 and #49, also maybe #29), a pink rhodonite stone (#1), various quartzites (#18, #35, #38 and #45), smoky quartz (#28), a porpyry (#3), andesite (#13), banded rhyolite [now identified as ignimbrite](#22), other rhyolites (#5, #10, #12 and #23), pink granite (#26), jasper (#7, #9, #21, #30, #40 and #43), breccia (#32 and #39), quartz (#34) and argillite (#15, #20, #47 and #50).

Enjoy the little things, for one day you may look back and realize they were the big things (Robert Brault).