Southern Sojourn 2023(33): Four Hour Fossick, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Friday 31 March

I arrived at the Gemstone Beach carpark at 9.30 this morning, just on high tide. The high tides this week have been lower than normal, so there was no trouble making my way along the beach. The changed beach profile I noted yesterday had become more pronounced, and the stones being piled up by the waves have actually created a small lagoon where the Taunoa Stream enters the sea. This small lagoon is over one metre deep in places. Again the day was cool, it being 5 degrees when I arrived, but again it was sunny and the absence of wind made for a pleasant fossick. Before leaving the carpark beach area, I had a good chat with an Australian visitor, who had read parts of this blog at some stage. He was interested in aspects of lapidary, especially faceting, and had visited at least a couple other New Zealand beaches, including Birdlings Flat.

I followed the same trail as yesterday, making my way from the carpark to the Waimeamea River mouth. I then walked up the inland side of the Waimeamea River lagoon before crossing it to fossick further west. I walked further than yesterday before turning back. Soon after I turned around, I met up with a local who does some gold mining on the beach. We had a chat and I patted his small dog. When I got back to the carpark, I had a chat with a couple of people who were new to the beach. They had a copy of a local stone identification poster, that can be bought from the Riverton museum. It was about 1.40 pm when I drove away.

Below is a selection of 12 stones collected today. The two most obviously interesting are a chunky jasper (more spherical than flat, but a bit munted) and a shiny banded argillite.

Four other jaspers I found today included three orbicular or poppy jaspers and one tiny one with particularly intense red and white.

Four other finds illustrate the great variation of stone colours and patterns to be found along this stretch of beach.

Finally, I found two stones today that are not really candidates for tumble polishing because the small mineral spots in them will not likely survive it. However, they are really interesting and unusual stones with bright minerals in them.

The weather is due to become wet so I may not embark upon another fossick for at least a day or two.

Post 34 describes a fossick on Gemstone Beach with two fellow fossickers from the Hawkes Bay. The first Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(32): A Lagoon Crossing, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Thursday 30 March

When I got to the Waimeamea Lagoon on Te Waewae Bay this morning, I found the river mouth had migrated further east than yesterday. The sea had been active in piling up stones, forcing the change. The effects of an active sea had been evident when I arrived at Gemstone Beach. Immediately in front of the carpark, the beach profile was different from yesterday. Stones had been thrown up to form a small low ridge, the waves flowing over it down onto the other side.

As well, many more stones were on the surface along this short stretch of beach today, between the carpark and the Taunoa Stream. It looks like the waves have either removed sand and/or piled up stones here.

I arrived about 9.20 am, just under an hour after high tide – it was five degrees but sunny and windless. The cliffs on the other side of the Taunoa Stream cast shade on the beach there, making fossicking difficult. The cliffs lower as the Waimeamea River gets close, casting sunshine on the stones. The Waimeamea River was again too deep to ford. The changes wrought overnight by the sea had widened the lagoon just prior to where the river flowed across the beach. Swallows were chasing insects across the surface. I noticed that the lagoon level was low enough for me to make my way carefully along the inland side of the lagoon, under the (reasonably stable) cliff.

About 300 metres along my careful lagoon-side walk, I noticed way ahead some ripples, indicative of shallow water. I was able to cross the lagoon at that point.

Crossing the lagoon, and on the way back, I kept my eye open for interesting stones in the water. Two I noticed were too big to tumble polish so I took photos and left them there. On the way back, I found a nice hematite jasper, very similar to the one I found yesterday.

Once on the other side of the lagoon, I was able to scramble up the steep bank of stones to the sea, to continue my beach fossicking there. With that lagoonside adventure, my fossick on the beach today lasted three and a half hours. A further ten of my finds are featured below.

The first stone, one of the largest I collected today (7 cm long), reminds me of a gray breccia I found two weeks ago. I really like its colours and patterns.

The second stone is an unusual one, with circles on one side. The third is a nice small rhyolite.

Three further stones include a small green one, an interesting speckled one, and a type of quartz that I sometimes call sugar quartz.

I also collected this rhyolite stone and small jasper:

Finally, I found a dark red stone with tiny yellow spots and another intense green stone with interesting patterns:

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series outlines a similar fossick on this beach. The first Post in the Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.

Index to “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series: Part Three, Posts 25 to 36

These Posts contain the record of an extended time of fossicking while I was based in Riverton Aparima in Southland during most of the first half of 2023. Part One of the Index (posts 1 to 12) can be found here. If you click on the title of a Post, you will be taken there. The photos above each title/link give you an idea of some of the stones that feature in that Post.

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25) Fossicking with Chrissy at The Cliffs, Papatotara, on Te Waewae Bay, Saturday 18 March

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26) Delightful Discoveries, Desperate De-pants-ing, and Dramatic Drenchings on Gemstone Beach, Sunday 19 March

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27) Dry & Wet, Cloudy & Sunny – Low Tide Fossick, Wednesday 22 March

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28) A “Canyoned” Green Quartzite from Gemstone Beach, Friday 24 March

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29) Fossicking with Oliver, Te Waewae Bay, Sunday 26 March

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30) Journeying to a Slope Point Beach, Monday 27 March

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31) Eight Stones Found on a Cold Day on Gemstone Beach, Wednesday 29 March

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32) A Lagoon Crossing, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Thursday 30 March

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33) Four Hour Fossick, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Friday 31 March

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34) Arrival of Nicola and Angie, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Monday 3 April (Part 1)

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35) Arrival of Nicola and Angie, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Monday 3 April (Part 2)

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36) Second Fossick With Nicola and Angie, Gemstone Beach/Te Waewae Bay, Tuesday 4 April

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Part Four of this Index is available here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(31): Eight Stones Found on a Cold Day on Gemstone Beach, Wednesday 29 March

I arrived at Gemstone Beach at 9.30 this morning, when the temperature was six degrees. A cold front had moved across overnight, and snow was on the tops of the mountains of eastern Fiordland. But it was sunny and there was no wind so, dressed warmly, I had a comfortable three hour fossick. When I left, the temperature had risen to today’s high of 11 degrees. I have started to collect some very small stones to use in my tumble polishers, to experiment with as an alternative to plastic pellets. I felt I didn’t make any significant larger stone finds today, but I found a few interesting ones, as revealed in the photos below of eight of them.

This small hematite jasper was a good find:

Among the other finds was this jasper and two stones that I think are likely to be quartzites:

I take this next one to be a brecciated stone – fascinating shapes and colours:

Here are the last three of today’s featured finds, the final one being a gorgeous small (3 cm long) orbicular or poppy jasper:

In the next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series, I describe an alternative to getting onto the other side of the Waimeamea River, after I stumbled upon a shallow part of the river’s lagoon. The first Post in the Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(30): Journeying to a Slope Point Beach, Monday 27 March

NOTE March 2024: I have been advised that currently this is the only Slope Point fossicking beach to which access is allowed by landowners. This morning I drove 90 minutes east from Riverton to Slope Point, the southernmost tip of the South Island. Slope Point has cropped up in NZ rockhounding books etc. for many years, but it can be difficult to visit. Problems with access, especially the steep slopes and distance from good roads, mean that the fossicker has to be determined and prepared to carry heavy finds some distance back up-hill. Wet weather and slippery muddy conditions exacerbate the difficulty. Rock and Mineral Club expeditions sometimes head this way. For example, a group associated with the Tauranga Gem and Mineral Club visited last month. There are apparently three beaches here that fossickers visit, I have been to two of them. Some of the Slope Point stones have arisen from Jurassic Era volcanic activity and debris flows. Petrified wood, fossil tree fern, colourful rhyolites and interesting breccia can be found there. Before I describe some of my finds, I will describe how I got to the beach.

Driving past the tourist carpark, along Slope Point Road, I followed a narrow gravel road for about a kilometre and parked just off to the side, immediately after a “4WD ONLY” sign (see photos below). This small informal parking area is opposite a track which branches off sharply to the left and goes down the hill. There are two gates on this track – the first I could unlatch and walk through, but the second is chained and padlocked. The second gate also has barbed wire running along its side, making it difficult to climb. I made sure to climb over at the hinge end, the most stable end.

Once over the second gate, I turned right and walked on a grassy track along the fence until it turned left and went downhill towards the beach. After going down a steepish slope, I passed by what looks like an old holiday bach/crib (see photo below), down to a small stony beach with a high steep cliff along one side. The tide was going out but the waves had a lot of energy. For safety, I fossicked about two or three metres from where they were reaching. I spent three hours on the beach.

When driving back down the narrow road, I met a Department of Conservation vehicle, then another from Environment Southland. We had to slow right down and squeeze past each other. This road needs to be driven with a lot of care.

More information on Slope Point can be found here.

To turn to some of the finds from my fossick today. The most interesting was a rough little stone (3 cm at its longest) that I nearly abandoned until I glimpsed some patterns on one side. This is a chrysanthemum rhyolite, the “chrysanthemums” being cross-sections through large spherulites that formed the rock. It is worth tumble polishing for that one patterned side alone.

Another stone I nearly left on the beach is this large breccia, 7 cm long. I thought it rather subdued in colour, but liked its composition. When I took photos of it back at my accommodation, the close-ups revealed what I assume to be a complex crystal structure. 

Two other breccia stones, both gorgeous in their own way – the first is light in colour but packed with tiny fragments of many different colours, the second consists of variations of red and white.

Some of the rhyolites I collected (though the fourth I’m not sure of):

Four more finds:

I was exhausted by the time I got back to Riverton Aparima, but the trip was well worth it.

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series takes us back to Gemstone Beach again. The first Post in the Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(29): Fossicking with Oliver, Te Waewae Bay, Sunday 26 March

Today, Oliver Simpson and I undertook a low-tide fossick, starting at Gemstone Beach and working west along the stony beach of Te Waewae Bay. Usually Oliver hosts me at Slope Point – see this Post from last year. However, for a change, he came west to meet up with me at Riverton, before travelling with me to Orepuki and Gemstone Beach. The forecast had suggested wind could be an issue but that didn’t eventuate. Despite a coolish mainly cloudy day, it turned out to be a reasonably comfortable fossick, except for Oliver getting some wet gumboots. At one point, we met some horse riders on the beach. Sometime after that, Oliver found a nice little hydrogrossular garnet – quite a change from the petrified wood he tends to focus on at Slope Point.

Here are ten of the stones I found today. Some of them are quite colourful but this one, a heavily brecciated argillite(?), is my favourite due to the tiny fragments that can be seen in it, crisscrossed with fine veins. One side has a much lighter patch that has been subjected to the same stresses.

The second stone is more colourful and could be amygdaloidal (a volcanic stone with small gas bubble holes which have been infilled by some mineral precipitating out of hot water). It should tumble polish well.

The next two are both attractive stones to me but for very different reasons. The first one has a clearly obvious stress fracture running down the middle, off-setting the quartz band. The second one has a much more subtle pattern.

Two further stones with some interesting colours:

Finally, four green stones of diverse character:

My next fossick involves a 90 minute drive to Slope Point. The first Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(28): A “Canyoned” Green Quartzite from Gemstone Beach, Friday 24 March

I had a three and a half hour fossick yesterday on the Te Waewae Bay coast west of Gemstone Beach. I was there between low and mid-tide, looking for stones to tumble-polish, accompanied by Chrissy (who had invited me to fossick at The Cliffs last Saturday). She had visited Gemstone Beach before but had not ventured beyond the section in front of the carpark.

We initially walked west to the Waimeamea River before beginning to fossick. We then spent quite a bit of time on a good patch of stones close to the river mouth before slowly working our way back to the carpark. There were very few hydrogrossular garnets around, and no poppy jaspers. But we found a few trace fossil stones and a variety of colourful and patterned stones. Eight of my finds are featured below.

The first is the one I find the most interesting, what could be referred to as a “canyoned quartzite” – when seen up close, the clear silica veins could be deep narrow canyons in a green landscape. The stone is 5 cm long and 3 cm high.

The two largest stones are both dark in colour but have very interesting hues and details up close.

Three of the remaining stones are shades of green, from the presence of epidote maybe. The first below has some stress fractures in it. the Other two contain brecciations, some of them very tiny.

The last two stones are small colourful ones. The smattering of pink caught my eye in the first one, the contrasting white quartz and dark other material in the second one.

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series reports on a Te Waewae Bay fossick with my friend, Oliver Simpson. The first Post in the Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(27): Dry & Wet, Cloudy & Sunny – Low Tide Fossick, Wednesday 22 March

This Post is partly about the conditions under which stones are photographed. I had two days off from fossicking – one day to recover my energy after Sunday’s tiring activities and one day when the wind and rain were discouraging. In fact, we had quite a storm from Monday night through to Tuesday noon. I spent two hours on the beach on Wednesday morning, arriving at the Gemstone Beach carpark about 90 minutes after low tide. There had been a few rain showers on the drive there and the temperature was nine degrees, and only one other car was there at the time of my arrival. However, during my fossick, there was very little wind and only a couple of very light showers, and I soon warmed up. There was a bit more driftwood than usual on the beach, especially at the high tide line.

The Taunoa Stream, near the carpark, was only a little higher than usual, and had become quite braided as it flowed across the beach. This meant it was shallow enough to cross easily. However, further along the beach, the Waimeamea River was too high to ford. In between the two, there were lots of wet stones on the beach, including these 12. Wednesday afternoon was too cloudy for good photos to be taken of the stones so I took them in the sunshine on Thursday afternoon.

For this Post I took some photos of the stones while they were dry to show how dull they look compared to when wet. Often a hint of their colour and patterns is there, but only when wet and in the sun do the glorious details become clear. The first three stones include trace fossils. Stone 1 has a black trace.

Stone 2 is a breccia of argillite fragments, one of the fragments containing two small trace fossils. Stone 3 is a small (2 cm long) stone with red trace fossils.

Stone 4 is a nice shiny banded argillite. Stone 5 may also be banded argillite but the “bands” have been pushed around significantly. Stone 6 is an interesting whitish quartzite with some fascinating patterns.

Stones 7 and 8 are both pink thulites. Stone 7 is very smooth – most thulites I have seen are more like the “bumpy” Stone 8. Stone 9 is a fascinating green stone that, upon closer inspection, proves to be very complex in its composition.

The white “spots” in Stone 10 caught my eye on the beach. Green stones are common on Gemstone Beach and Stone 11 is one such with interesting bands. Stone 12 has flashes of white amid a number of other colours.

I initially took photos of the stones under clouds but I was not satisfied with their quality so waited a day for some sunshine. On a cloudy day, the photos tend to be less clearly focused so that the close-ups, produced by cropping, are less clear. Furthermore, it is much harder to reduce reflections under clouds. Four examples of the differences below, with the photos taken in sunshine lying below the photos taken under cloudy conditions (please note, the close-ups are not always directly comparable):

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series features a green Gemstone Beach quartzite crisscrossed with silica canyons. The first Post in the Series is here and the Index to the Series is here.

Index to “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series: Part Two, Posts 13 to 24

These Posts contain the record of an extended time of fossicking while I was based in Riverton Aparima in Southland. Part One of the Index (Posts 1 to 12) can be found here. There are five Parts to this Index. If you click on the title of a Post, you will be taken there. The photos above each title/link give you an idea of some of the stones that feature in that Post.

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13) “Big Wave, My Friend” – Gemstone Beach, Saturday 11 February

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14) Fine Weather Fossicking, Gemstone Beach, Monday 13 February

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15) “Amazing Beautiful Gemstones”, Gemstone Beach, Tuesday 14 February

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16) A Productive Fossick, Gemstone Beach, Thursday 16 February

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17) Wet Gumboots and Light Reflections, Gemstone Beach, Friday 17 February

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18) “The Tattooed Rock, The Trace Fossils…” Revisiting Gemstone Beach’s Trace Fossil Stones, February 2023

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19) High Tide Fossick, Gemstone Beach, Saturday 18 February

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20) First Identified in New Zealand in 1943 – Revisiting the Hydrogrossular Garnets of Gemstone Beach, February 2023

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21) Final Fossick Before Break, Gemstone Beach, Sunday 19 February

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22) Back to Gemstone Beach! Wednesday 15 March

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23) Two Hours on Gemstone Beach, Thursday 16 March

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24) Bordering on Madness! Wet Weather Fossick on Gemstone Beach, Friday 17 March

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Part Three of this Index can be found here.

Index to “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series: Part One, Posts 1 to 12

In mid-January 2023, I gained access to an accommodation base in Riverton Aparima in Southland for a few weeks, possibly a few months. So my tumble polishers in Whanganui became silent and, after a period of six months without fossicking, my focus changed. I crossed Cook Strait by ferry on Tuesday 17 January 2023 to begin this Southern Sojourn. I ended it when I got a ferry back north on Friday 5 May. In this Index, you can click on a link to be taken to the relevant Post. The photos above each link give you an idea of some of the stones that feature in that Post. There are five Parts to this Index, each Part listing 12 Posts.

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1) The Trip South – Wednesday 18 January, Ward Beach and Leithfield Beach

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2) The Trip South – Thursday 19 January, Timaru South

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3) The Trip South – Friday 20 January, Kakanui

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4) First Fossick at Gemstone Beach, Sunday 22 January

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5) Slope Point, Two Visits, Monday & Tuesday 23 & 24 January

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6) Two Visits to Gemstone Beach, Friday & Monday 27 & 30 January

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7) Gemstone Beach Fossick, Wednesday 1 February

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8) Big and Small from Gemstone Beach, Friday 3 February

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9) Eleven Stones from Gemstone Beach, Saturday 4 February

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10) Foam and Stones, Gemstone Beach, Tuesday 7 February

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11) Waimeamea River Obstacle, Gemstone Beach, Thursday 9 February

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12) Surprises and Revelations, Gemstone Beach, Friday 10 February

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Part Two of this Index is available here.