Southern Sojourn 2023(26): Delightful Discoveries, Desperate De-pants-ing, and Dramatic Drenchings on Gemstone Beach, Sunday 19 March

On a cloudy blustery afternoon, I spent 3 ½ hours on the Te Waewae Bay beach, starting off at the Gemstone Beach carpark at noon. Despite the unattractive weather, there were quite a few people there, many of them probably passing tourists driving the Southern Scenic Route, Highway 99. It was a dramatic afternoon. One of the first things I witnessed was a family on the edge of the Taunoa Stream getting swamped to their knees as a wave surged into it. It quickly became clear that there was a lot of energy in those waves today – they were surging further up the beach than usual and at greater speed.

The waves had given the stones a good stirring-up and had gouged out scallop-shaped dips along the stony beach. There seemed to be more interesting stones showing than normal, and there was enough sunlight around to help illuminate them quite well. So I had probably my most productive fossick so far this year – these are the “delightful discoveries”. The “de-pants-ing” happened when I reached a swollen Waimeamea River and desperately wanted to get across to continue my fossicking. I needed to take off my gumboots, socks and jeans as the water in the centre of the channel came above my knees. So far, so good. When I eventually decided to turn around, I was feeling pleased that I had avoided being swamped by any wave. That quickly changed as first one then, a few minutes later, another wave caught me at the end of their surge up the beach, my “dramatic drenchings”. It wasn’t the depth but the speed of the dying waves that brought the water up over the top of my gumboots. Then it happened again as I was about to re-cross the river! I left my gumboots wet, and and my pants on, for this crossing.

When I eventually got back to the carpark, with a heavy backpack, I had an interesting chat with John, a fellow North Islander who is early in his fossicking career and thinking about tumble polishing. He had been in the Slope Point area and had seen petrified wood from there. I happened to have some of my polished Gemstone Beach and Slope Point stones in my car (I had taken them to show Chrissy the day before) so we had spent some time discussing those. I left him with a couple of hydrogrossular garnets I had found today, along with my TumbleStone Blog card.

This Post feature 16 of my finds, in the order of my personal preferences. My most favourite today is the smallest of the 16 stones, a tiny orbicular (“poppy”) hematite jasper, just 2 cm long. Its orbs are the most interesting I have seen so far among the small poppy jaspers I have found on this beach.

Next is the second smallest stone whose intense purple hues caught my eye on the beach. Close inspection showed some brecciation of white material in it.

Third on the list is a stone that has a good deal of visual interest but what struck me most when I picked it up is how smooth it feels. The photos later revealed a lot of different details in the stone.

The largest stone, 6 cm long, is one of my favourite types. There is a lacelike pattern of coloured threads in it that I find fascinating.

The following stone amazed me because of the density and diversity of fragments of which it is composed. It looks like masses of tiny bits of different argillites have been squashed together. It stood out on the beach because of the multiple shades of green, the photos revealing fragments of white and dark grey as well.

Sixth and seventh are stones that the close-up photos revealed to be much more interesting and complex than expected. The sixth is a dark stone that raised my curiosity when I spotted it because of the vague light markings on it. It was only as I worked with the close-up photos that I could see something interesting was going on to produce those markings. The subtle and varied colours of the seventh also appealed to me and the close-up unexpectedly revealed lots of tiny white specks.

The following four stones all claimed my attention for different reasons. I love the subtle colours and patterns in the quartzite, I love the dramatic colours of the dark red and white, I love the seeming brittleness of the smooth green-hued quartz, and I love the quirkiness of the intrusive differently coloured and patterned inclusion.

The last five stones all can in some way be found along this part of the Te Waewae Bay coast. The first is a stone with orbs – a range of orbed and spotted stones appear here (see this Post for examples). Secondly, breccia can also be found here (as this Post shows). The beach is know for hydrogrossular garnets (the third stone below – see this Post for more) though they can at times be elusive, and some types are particularly hard to find. I usually spot a couple of banded argillites when I fossick here (the fourth stone below), some of them quite shiny and smooth but others more coarse. Finally, the beach is also known for its trace fossil stones, of different shapes and colours (see here).

After the exertions and trials of today, I’m taking tomorrow off to recuperate!

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series features 12 stones from a low tide fossick at Gemstone Beach and also comments on aspects of photography of stones. The first Post in this Series is here and the Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(25): Fossicking with Chrissy at The Cliffs, Papatotara, on Te Waewae Bay, Saturday 18 March

Today I got the chance to fossick on a part of the beach to the west of the Waiau River. The Waiau flows into Te Waewae Bay about 12 kilometres to the west of Gemstone Beach (see maps below). The Bay is located on the coast of Foveaux Strait, Southland, and its long sweep is 27 kms in length. It stretches from Monkey Island in the southeast (the location of a freedom camping site) to its far end (beyond the start of the Hump Ridge Track) in the northwest. Gemstone Beach is located towards the southeast end, about 7 kilometres from Monkey Island. The Waiau River is roughly in the middle.

For more on Te Waewae Bay from a fossicker’s point of view, see this TumbleStoneTwo Post.

Chrissy lives at The Cliffs, Papatotara, an interesting rural subdivision of smallholdings. She learned much of her tumble polishing from my blog about a year ago. She invited me to a fossick on the beach below her home and I was very pleased to accept. After a great cup of coffee and much comparing of polished stones, Chrissy, Ohla (her dog) and I spent a couple of hours on the beach. There were lots of stones there, though not quite the diversity of Gemstone Beach and just a little less smooth than most Gemstone Beach material. They reminded me a lot of the kind of stones to be found on the beaches of Riverton Aparima. There is a little carpark near the entrance to The Cliffs and visitors can walk through a paddock to the beach from there.

Chrissy and I had a companionable fossick, comparing and discussing our finds. I passed a number of trace fossil stones to her. We found a small number of what I would call “low grade” hydrogrossular garnets, the white variety with black inclusions, but no others. Thank you, Chrissy and Ohla, for a very pleasant time!

This Post features seven of the stones I collected today. The largest is a breccia, with maybe jasper making up most of the fragments. One of the medium-sized stones is black and white – quite a few variations of this colour combination were on the beach.

The next stone is an intriguing one. One one side it kind of looks like quartzite. On the other side, it appears to be a quite plain dark sedimentary stone. I have found stones like this before, often white on the “colourful” side – having the dark sedimentary backing seems to give the “colourful” side more intensity.

The final four: Chrissy found the first one, which contains some nice pink hues, maybe thulite, and she kindly gave it to me. Next is another of the black and white stones I picked up, this one because of the snowflake-like white spots. The last stone below, with intense white opaque crystals, was spotted by me just as a wave flowed over it – I patiently waited for the wave to recede and found the stone still in the same spot.

Many thanks to Chrissy for the fossick and conversation, and the coffee.

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series is called “Delightful Discoveries, Desperate De-pants-ing, and Dramatic Drenchings on Gemstone Beach”. The first Post in the Series is here and the Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(24): Bordering on Madness! Wet Weather Fossick on Gemstone Beach, Friday 17 March

Despite wind and rain, I spent two hours at Gemstone Beach again this morning. I needed to wear my big waterproof coat and over-trousers, plus scarf and hat. When I arrived, it was 15 degrees but about to rain, and there was only maybe 10 minutes during my fossick that the rain relented. I managed to ford the rainfall-charged Taunoa Stream, which is near the carpark, but the Waimeamea River further west was too high to negotiate. Initially, at a time when the high had been an hour earlier, the very occasional wave managed to travel well up the beach due to the wind. But I faced no real threat of being pushed into the cliffs by waves. Most of the time I was the only one on the beach, though a couple of passing tourists called in a couple of times. The onshore wind was pushing the waves higher than usual, but the rain was wetting the stones all across the beach so I could avoid fossicking too close to the sea. I ended up not collecting a lot, partly because my glasses kept getting wet and blurry, obscuring my ability to see clearly.

This Post features 11 of my hard-won finds. I managed to work out how to take better photos of stones back at my accommodation when it’s cloudy – I stand next to a wall and can usually find an orientation that limits reflections to one side of the stone. However, while the reflections are limited a bit more, they are not eliminated and still prevent the provision of good images. xx

The first stone is a large banded argillite, 8.5 cm by 6 cm, with an interesting stress fracture.

For some reason, the trace fossil stones stood out best on the beach today. My eye seemed to be drawn to their wet shiny lines, despite my blurred glasses. This is the largest one I put in my bag (see below). I also find a stone with interesting white crystals and an argillite of complex composition:

The most intriguing find today was this stone – it’s like the stone was dipped in green all over, and the green ran down, exposing the white crystals, but then it was partly dipped in red with the green turning to grey underneath:

The remaining six stones are smaller ones: a light green quartzite, two of the half dozen hydrogrossular garnets I found today (the second one having a light pink thulite blush), a black and white layered stone, aother green quartzite, and lastly a tiny banded argillite (2.5 cm long).

The 25th Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series features a fossick with Chrissy and Ohla at The Cliffs beach on Te Waewae Bay. The first Post in the Series is here and the Index to the Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(23): Two Hours on Gemstone Beach, Thursday 16 March

I spent two hours at Gemstone Beach this morning, just after high tide, walking west along the Te Waewae Bay coast. Because the waves were further up the beach than my last two fossicks, more stones were wet and I collected a little more than usual.

These included some unusual and gorgeous pebbles. The cloudy afternoon made it very difficult to take clear photos back at my accommodation, and these are the best I could do for the 14 chosen stones.

The first stone is a gorgeous grey breccia(?):

The next three are also gorgeous – the most colourful stone of the day, a small red one, maybe jasper with a tiny touch of agate; a pink thulite stone; and another grey stone, of complex composition.

Six more of my finds:

Finally, four trace fossil stones:

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series features a wet and windy fossick, titled “Bordering on Madness!”. The first Post in the Series is here and the Index to the Series is here.  

Southern Sojourn 2023(22): Back to Gemstone Beach! Wednesday 15 March

I arrived back in Riverton yesterday. This morning I spent three hours on Gemstone Beach (and the part of Te Waewae Bay beach to the west). On the beach, I met with Lee Gibbs, a fossicker who is also a member of the Facebook Group “New Zealand Lapidary, Rocks, Minerals, Fossils”. Lee and two fossicking friends have, like me, travelled from the North Island to visit Gemstone Beach. We had a good chat about stones and tumble polishing. This Post features 11 of my finds today.

The two most striking of my finds are an unusual small green orbicular stone and a larger colourful breccia:

Among the larger stones are these four:

As is often the case, the smaller stones are sometimes the most interesting:

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series features a gorgeous grey breccia stone. The first Post in the Series is here, the Index to the Series is here.  

Picking Up Stones While Walking the Puppy: Kai Iwi Beach

I have been back home in Whanganui over the past three weeks (late February to mid-March). During this time, I often visited the nearby Kai Iwi Beach to walk our new puppy, Jasper.

Kai Iwi Beach is well known for its fossils. However, as a tumble polisher of stones, I am more interested in smooth-worn beach pebbles than fossils. Though there are very few stones on the beach, I usually managed to collect a few each walk. Most are what I think are iron-stained quartz, though there is quite a variation among them. I managed to put some through a 220 grit stage in a 4lb barrel (9 days tumbling). This Post features 12 of the stones from that tumble. Some context and background on Kai Iwi Beach and its stones can be found in this TumbleStone Post.

The first two stones appear to be breccia:

Four of the mainly orange hued stones:

Six stones with darker patterns:

Thank you, Jasper, for the fossicking opportunities!

Seven Stones for a Fellow Fossicker

I recently sent seven polished stones to a fellow fossicker in Taranaki who expressed an interest in some of the stones she had seen featured on this Blog. All of the stones were chosen by me partly because of how they feel, being able to act as touch stones. An interest had also been expressed in Slope Point stones, so the first four come from Slope Point, with Stone 5 from Birdlings Flat, Stone 6 from Gemstone Beach and Stone 7 from Kakanui.

Photos of both sides of each stone are presented below. Two close-ups are featured for each side – like shining a torch on the stone and looking at it with a magnifying glass of two different strengths.

Stone 1 is a Slope Point breccia. Beccia is where small sharp fragments of stone are cemented together in a fine-grained matrix. In this stone, the fragments are of varying sizes and composition.

Other examples of Slope Point breccia can be found at the end of this Post. A description of breccia, partly in relation to Gemstone Beach stones, is presented in this Post.

Stone 2 is also from Slope Point, maybe of volcanic origin, maybe rhyolite.

Another Slope Point rhyolite, Stone 3 is perhaps thee most spectacular of the seven stones when viewed in close-up. The tiny features and structures are complex.

Another Slope Point stone with similar complexity can be found here.

Stone 4 is a darker stone from Slope Point, likely to be volcanic in origin as small crystals can be seen within it. The red colouring will be from iron oxide.

Travelling now to a different part of New Zealand, at Birdlings Flat in mid-Canterbury I once found this white-grey quartzite (reconstituted quartz sand), Stone 5. I find the gradations of colour very interesting in such stones, and they tend to tumble polish very well.

For similar grey quartzites from Birdlings Flat, see the entry for Friday 7 May 2021 in this Post.

Stone 6 is one of the types of stones that can be found along the Te Waewae Bay coast of Southland, across from Rakiua/Stewart Island. It’s a banded argillite, a mudstone showing strata of seafloor sediment, and was found at Gemstone Beach.

There’s a green version of banded argillite in this Post and a brown version here.

The final stone comes from Kakanui’s Seadown Beach, just south of Oamaru in North Otago. Like Stone 5, it is a quartzite, though of a different colour. This colour is very common on Seadown Beach, and stones of this shape can be found occasionally. Tiny clear pieces of quartz can just be seen in the stone in the most magnified close-ups.

More information on Kakanui quartzites can be found here and the entry for Wednesday 26 May 2021 in this Post.

Southern Sojourn 2023(21): Final Fossick Before Break, Gemstone Beach, Sunday 19 February

I’m heading home to Whanganui in two days time, but then returning to Southland after a three weeks break. Today’s Post features ten stones from my fossick today west of Gemstone Beach. The weather was windy with the odd rain shower, and the waves were rougher than they have been for a while. They had thrown up stones blocking the path of the Waimeamea River to the sea.

The first two stones are “pink”, probably being thulite, with the first being an unusual very intense pink-purple – this stone is 8 cm by 7.5 cm.

Three of the stones are “spotted”, but with otherwise very different characteristics.

The cream-coloured vein in this jasper (below) caught my attention. The photo then reveal a very mossy kind of jasper.

The final four stones: the first kind of looks like a hydrogrossular garnet, but it might be quartz instead (I lean towards it being a garnet); the second caught my eye because of the irregular surface pattern; the third is a small trace fossil stone, 3 cm by 2.5 cm, where most of the traces are very small, but with a larger one along the bottom; and the fourth is a small light-coloured jasper with a ring on the top of it.

The first fossick I had at Gemstone Beach upon my return to Southland can be found in this Post. The first Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series is here while the Index to the Series is here.  

Southern Sojourn 2023(20): First Identified in New Zealand in 1943 – Revisiting the Hydrogrossular Garnets of Gemstone Beach, February 2023

This 20th Post in this Series features nine hydrogrossular garnets I have collected from Gemstone Beach over the past couple of weeks. In general, a variety of stones have some hydrogrossular in them, some being translucent, some opaque. Colours also vary, depending on what other minerals are present. Hydrogrossular garnets usually feel waxy and they shine brightly when wet on the beach. “Grossular” comes from the botanical name for the gooseberry, and gooseberry green is one of the classical colours of a more translucent type.

Hydrogrossular garnet was first identified by New Zealander Colin Hutton in 1943, from Nelson stones. Hydrogrossular is one of 13 minerals first described from New Zealand and accepted as valid by the International Mineralogical Association (see my Blog Post “What is Hydrogrossular’s Place Among the Thirteen Minerals First Described From New Zealand?”) Hutton’s original report of his mineralogical analysis, “Hydrogrossular, a New Mineral of the Garnet-Hydrogarnet Series”, can be found here on “Papers Past”. Hydrogrossular is a type of calcium aluminium garnet, with hydroxide partially replacing what is silica in other garnets. It forms as dense masses, not nicely shaped crystals. That hydrogrossular can be found as far apart as Nelson and Southland can be attributed to the movement of the Alpine Fault and its stretching of “terranes” (floating bits of the earth’s crust that butt up against or into a continent) (see maps below). My series of Blog Posts on hydrogrossular garnets starts here.

To turn to nine of the hydrogrossular stones I have collected on Gemstone Beach recently. These first three have had a torch placed behind them to show their translucence. The first stone, a lovely brown colour, has black/silver inclusions that are common, and I’ve seen diopside and chromite identified as possible such inclusions. The second is a colourful small stone, while the third stone has white clouds within it, which I find attractive.

Among the six other stones, the first is the largest, a grey colour. The next is an opaque white stone, with a light pink blush usually attributed to thulite (manganese). Then another opaque white one is followed by a classic translucent gooseberry green. The second last has some cream colour in it, always attractive, and the last one is what I call a “porcelain type”, having fine blue lines/patches.

The main page for hydrogrossular garnets on TumbleStoneTwo is here.

The 21st Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series describes the last fossick I had at Gemstone Beach before I returned home for three weeks. The first Post in this Series is here. The Index to the Series is here.  

Southern Sojourn 2023(19): High Tide Fossick, Gemstone Beach, Saturday 18 February

My fossick this morning at Gemstone Beach was just before high tide. So I mainly did my searching about 400 metres either direction from the carpark because I didn’t want to risk being caught between the waves and the cliffs. It was not a very productive fossick, but the stones I chose to photograph for this Post provided some nice surprises.

Below are photos of 12 of today’s finds. The largest one is a black stone whose colourful banding caught my eye. Picking it up, I saw that one side of it had a very different composition.

Four of the larger stones demonstrate the diversity and complexity of Gemstone Beach pebbles.

One of the stones looked initially as it might just be iron-stained quartz but closer inspection reveals fascinating patterns (see below), making it my favourite find today. Another, a breccia stone, has some really interesting fragments in it:

The last five stones include my close second favourite of the day, the second one below, with fascinating details and colours.

The next Post in the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series highlights hydrogrossular garnet as one of the 13 minerals first identified in New Zealand. The first Post in the Series is here while the Index to the whole Series is here.