Seven Misleading Impressions from a Video Clip on Stone Tumbling

There are a number of video clips on YouTube about tumble polishing stones. This one, “The art of stone tumbling and polishing”, two minutes long, while it includes some good advice and shows the main steps involved, also conveys some misleading impressions:

1) This guy does it one-handed – you actually need both hands to do it well! (So when you make a video of it, it’s a good idea to get someone else to film you doing the demonstration.)

2) The number of stones he puts in the barrel, and the amount of water poured into it, is probably too much – most guides say fill the barrel about 2/3 to 3/4 full.

3) It’s not a good idea to let silicon carbide grit blow about in the breeze. It’s tiny and hard and sharp and you don’t want it to get into other stuff. It can do damage to a washing machine if it gets onto your clothes which are then washed.

4) He puts about one tablespoon of grit into what looks like a standard 3 pound barrel – there are different views about how much grit to use – a reasonably standard view is that you should use four tablespoons for this size barrel, some say half that, others say weigh the stones and put in a certain amount per pound of stones, and so on. You need to do your own research on this and maybe experiment with the amount.

5) “Secure lid on drum” – excellent advice, but this is not well demonstrated visually, given the one-handed approach. An insecure barrel lid is asking for disaster and the need for a clean-up.

6) “Pour off waste” after tumbling for seven days – yes, but make sure the waste does not end up down the drain where it is likely to accumulate in plumbing s-bends due to its weight and then set like concrete due to its composition! This is deemed by all leading instructors to be the most important piece of advice about tumble polishing stones.

7) “Tumble and wash each grit as before” – though sometimes you need only 3-5 days with the stage with the finest grit or a pre-polish powder, and the last stage involves a polish like tin oxide or cerium oxide.

It’s actually a great little video clip and gives me the opportunity to raise these points, all of which I am sure are well-known and appreciated by the video-maker. 

 

 

 

“A Photographic Guide to Rocks and Minerals of New Zealand” (2011)

This book, published in 2011, has been written by three employees of GNS Science, Nick Mortimer (a geologist), Hamish Campbell (a palaeontologist) and Margaret Low (a science photographer). GNS Science is a Crown Research Institute, New Zealand’s “leading provider of Earth, geoscience and isotope research and consultancy services”. According to the GNS Science website, the Institute’s role is “to understand natural Earth system processes and resources, and to translate these into economic, environmental and social benefits” for the nation.

This book measures 19 cm by 10 cm, has quite a small font size, and consists of 143 pages, in what is referred to on the back cover as a “compact field-guide format”, able to be carried in a knapsack or even back pocket. It sells for NZ$25.99 on the GNS publications web-page but can be purchased in many other places online and off.   

The first 21 pages contains an overview of minerals and rocks. This is followed by a large section of 112 pages of descriptions and photographs of different minerals and rocks to be found in New Zealand. The photographs are numerous and excellent. The text is to the point, readable, and often refers to places in New Zealand where various minerals and rocks are to be found.

How Stones Tumble in a Rotary Tumbler

RockTumbler.com has a great video showing what happens inside a rotary tumbler. The clip is only 44 seconds long but it graphically demonstrates what happens if the barrel is too full and if it is not full enough. It’s conclusions are:

Barrel Too Full = No Tumbling Action 

Barrel Not Full Enough = Damaged Stones 

Barrel 1/2 to 2/3 Full = Great Tumbling Action

Sources of Detailed Instructions for Tumble Polishing Stones

The following are a number of sources I have found useful for the beginning (and also for the not-so-novice) rock tumbler. They share a number of things in common but also often have their own unique ideas or pieces of advice. (I will add to this List as I become aware of more sources).

1) RockTumbler.com “Rock Tumbler Instructions” – A reasonably detailed set of illustrated instructions. This site is based in USA and is the commercial site of a rock tumbler gone into business. It is noted that the owners of this site “publish what we believe is the largest library on the web of articles, videos and blog posts about tumbled stones and rock tumbling”. It is a mine of information – like stumbling upon a whole beach of colourful and already-rounded stones.

2) Alan Silverstein’s site “Collected Information on Rock Tumbling” – Sections on “Quick Start (Rotary Tumbling)” (updated 2008) and “More Detailed Advice on Rotary Tumbling” (updated 2011) – A no-frills but very informative set of instructions and advice. Alan is a software engineer from Colorado, USA.

3) Steve Hart’s book, “Modern Rock Tumbling” (first published 2008) – This whole book is full of useful information and advice on rock tumbling. The middle part of Chapter three is on “Understanding the 4-Stage Rock Tumbling Process”. Available from Steve himself and from all good online book sellers for about US$25.

4) “Professional Gemstone Tumbling” by Lortone (2011) – This is the 21-page booklet that came with my Lortone tumbler when I bought it. It is a set of basic reasonably-sound instructions, a very good starting point. I have not come across a copy of this online anywhere. Note that it is different from the “Rotary Tumbler Instructions and Parts List” that also came with the tumbler and is available online on Lortone’s website.

5) Lortone’s Instruction Videos – These consist of “How to fill a Lortone barrel” and three videos of how to change a drive belt on different Lortone tumblers. 

6) “Rotary Tumbling Guide” from Aussie Lapidary Forum – A more cryptic and informal set of instructions and advice but valuable in how the author shares their rock tumbling experiences and experiments. 

7) YouTube series on Rock Tumbling – Constructed by a US tumble polisher who uses his tumbler a handful of times a year, this series of six videos shows how he goes through the four stages of rock tumbling, using what looks like a 4lb barrel. The fifth video shows the resulting polished stones and the sixth video discusses what he does with his stones (he’s not into jewellery making). [Added 5 July 2019]

The Best Rock Tumbling Book Around – “Modern Rock Tumbling” by Steve Hart (2008)

In 2008, Steve Hart published “Modern Rock Tumbling”, sub-titled “The only complete and up-to-date guide to tumble polishing rocks and stones”. It has just become available as an e-book. I wholeheartedly endorse it. The author, from California, is a mechanical engineer in the mining industry and has a wealth of experience as a home-based rock polisher using both rotary and vibratory methods.  He has a small web-based company, The Little Red Store, started in 2008, which not only sells Steve’s book and rock tumbling equipment and material but also contains some very useful technical tips for those new to modern rock tumbling.

I purchased Steve’s book from Fire Mountain Gems, a US beading and jewelry supply company, as I was not at that stage aware of Steve’s own website. I had seen the book referred to on RockTumbler.com where it is stated: “We have read every book about tumbling that we could find. From that reading we have found that there are only a few books that explain tumbling with great clarity and genuine knowledge. Of those, we believe that Steve Hart has produced the best one. It explains the tumbling process completely and provides enough detail that you should produce excellent results if you follow his instructions.”

“Modern Rock Tumbling” measures 23 cm by 15 cm and is 96 pages long. It sells for about US$25 and is great value-for-money. It is very well organised and the writing is clear and good humoured. There are colourful photographs illustrating key parts of the tumbling process. 

The best attributes of this book are: it is very practical, dealing with the details of rock tumbling, and all advice is based on the author’s wealth of experience; it explains technical issues when of relevance, and Steve’s background in mining is useful here as is the range of people he has consulted in the preparation of the book; and it presents the various options available to the rock tumbler, such as types of tumblers, the various grit sizes, and the characteristics of the various polish powders. I read it after only a couple of weeks of my own tumbling venture and found it directly relevant, immediately useful, and the best I have come across.

(See the review from “Rock and Gem Magazine”, which agrees with me.)    

“Summer Comes…”

A polished stone from Riverton beach, from my wife’s second batch, iron-stained quartzite, yellow and brown throughout:

june hymn
“Once upon it, yellow bonnets garland all the line; And you were waking, and day was breaking, a panoply of song – And summer comes to Springville Hill”

“June Hymn” by the Decemberists

Here’s a hymn to welcome in the day
Heralding a summer’s early sway
And all the bulbs all coming in
To begin
The thrushes’ bleeding battle with the wrens
Disrupts my reverie again

Pegging clothing on the line
Training jasmine how to vine
Up the arbor to your door
And more
Standing on the landing with the war
You shouldered all the night before

Once upon it
Yellow bonnets
Garland all the lawn
You were waking
Day was breaking
A panoply of song
And summer comes to Springville Hill

A barony of ivy in the trees
Expanding out its empire by degrees
And all the branches burst abloom
In the boom
Heaven sent this cardinal maroon
To decorate our living room

Once upon it
Yellow bonnets
Garland all the lawn
You were waking
Day was breaking
A panoply of song
And summer comes to Springville Hill

And years from now when this old light
Isn’t ambling anymore
Will I bring myself to write
“I give my best to Springville Hill”

Once upon it
Yellow bonnets
Garland all the lawn
You were waking
Day was breaking
A panoply of song
And summer comes to Springville Hill

“Raining on the Rock…”

A polished stone, picked up from a Riverton beach, from my wife’s second batch of tumble polishing – the colours remind me of the Australian Outback and of Aboriginal art:

raining
“…The grandeur of the rock – Uluru has power!”

“Raining on the Rock”
by John Williamson

Pastel red to burgundy and spinifex to gold,
We’ve just come out of the Mulga where the plains forever roll.
And Albert Namatjira has painted all the scenes,
And a shower has changed the lustre of his land.

And it’s raining on the Rock,
In a beautiful country,
And I’m proud to travel this big land
Like an Aborigine.

And it’s raining on the Rock.
What an almighty sight to see!
And I’m wishing on a postcard that you were here with me.

Everlasting daisies and the beautiful desert rose –
Where does their beauty come from heaven knows.
I could ask the wedge-tail but he’s away too high,
I wonder if he understands it’s wonderful to fly.

And it’s raining on the Rock,
In a beautiful country,
And I’m proud to travel this big land
Like an Aborigine.

And it’s raining on the Rock.
What an almighty sight to see!
And I’m wishing on a postcard that you were here with me.

It cannot be described with a picture,
The mesmerising colours of the Olgas,
Or the grandeur of the Rock – 
Uluru has power!

And it’s raining on the Rock,
In a beautiful country,
And I’m proud to travel this big land
Like an Aborigine.

And it’s raining on the Rock.
What an almighty sight to see!
And I’m wishing on a postcard that you were here with me.

“Changes Come…”

Four stones from a Riverton beach, picked up and polished by my wife, in the second batch of stones she tumble polished.

“There is all this untouched beauty, The light, the dark both running through me…”

changes

Changes come, turn my world around
Changes come, turn my world around

I have my father’s hand
I have my mother’s tongue
I look for redemption in everyone

I wanna wear your ring
I have a song to sing
It ain’t over babe
In fact it’s just begun

Changes come, turn my world around
Changes come, bring the whole thing down

I wanna have our baby
Some days I think that maybe
This old world’s too fucked up
For any firstborn son

There is all this untouched beauty
The light, the dark
Both running through me
Is there still redemption for anyone?

Changes come, turn my world around
Changes come, bring the whole thing down…

“Changes Come” by Over the Rhine

A Touch of “Blue”…

One of the Riverton stones from my wife’s first batch of tumble polished stones. It has flashes of blue residing deep within…

010
“Blue is the colour of night, When the red sun Disappears from the sky. Raven, feathers shiny and black – A touch of blue glistening down her back…”

 

Go find a jukebox
And see what a quarter will do
I don’t want to talk
I just want to go back to blue

Feeds me when I’m hungry
And quenches my thirst
Loves me when I’m lonely
And thinks of me first

Blue is the colour of night
When the red sun disappears from the sky
Raven, feathers shiny and black
A touch of blue glistening down her back

We don’t talk about heaven
And we don’t talk about hell
We’ve come to depend on
One another so damn well

So go to confession
Whatever gets you through
You can count your blessings
I’ll just count on blue

Blue is the colour of night
When the red sun disappears from the sky
Raven feathers shiny and black
A touch of blue glistening down her back
Blue