Early 2024 Fossicking Trip – Part 34, Final Fossick of the Trip, Ward Beach, Monday 25 March

Early 2024 Fossicking Trip – Part 1, “So Many Miles…” Ward Beach, Timaru and Kakanui, Tuesday 13 February and Wednesday 14 February

Southern Sojourn 2023(59): The Trip North – Ward Beach Fossick and Overnight Motel Stay, Thursday 4 May

Today I drove from Christchurch to Ward, a small town south of Blenheim. I stayed there at the motel overnight before driving to Picton early on Friday morning to catch a Cook Strait ferry – the one hour drive to Picton suits my timetable. Ronnie and Ian, who manage the Flaxbourne Motel and Camp Ground, have shown interest in TumbleStone Blog, pinning a printout of my Ward Beach page on the Camp Ground noticeboard.

Ward Beach is six kilometres from Ward, and I spent 90 minutes there in the early afternoon before going to the motel. It had just rained when I arrived so all of the stones on the beach were wet, a real bonus.

I found a nice black agate-veined stone early on in my fossick, within the first 10 metres of stepping onto the beach in front of the carpark.

I later found this lighter-coloured version whose veins had suffered some stress:

I looked out especially for agate- and quartz-veined stones, as well as for trace fossils (zoophycos) in limestone pebbles. The following three stones are: a small black agate veined one; one that has whitish spots that look like crystals but seem less straightforward than that; and a trace fossil stone.

Four stones that are mainly limestone, a couple with flint inclusions:

Finally, another six I collected this afternoon:

I collected a few stones with flint inclusions, a mix of harder with softer materials – I may try tumbling these sometime to see the outcome. Many of the interesting stones at Ward Beach are soft limestone and are not likely to tumble-polish well.

On Friday morning, my Cook Strait ferry crossing ran on time and the sea was amazingly as flat as a pancake. I arrived home in Whanganui in the afternoon, ending my “Southern Sojourn” of fossicking.

An Index to the “Southern Sojourn 2023” Series is here.

Southern Sojourn 2023(1): The Trip South – Wednesday 18 January, Ward Beach and Leithfield Beach

I have been able to arrange an accommodation base in Riverton Aparima in Southland for a few weeks, possibly a few months. This means my tumblers have become silent and my focus has turned to fossicking once again, after six months spent at home. I crossed Cook Strait by ferry on Tuesday 17 January, spending the night at Ward. The next morning, I drove out to Ward Beach, spending just under two hours there. As it is the height of the summer holiday season, quite a few campers were located at the ground at the back of the beach. A few large vehicles for launching boats were also at the back of the beach. The day was cloudy, with low clouds hiding the tops of the hills. I decided to cross the Flaxbourne River and walk southwards as I had not been down that way previously. This will give me an opportunity to collect information about this area to add to the TumbleStoneTwo page on Ward Beach.

At this time of the year, the Flaxbourne River has only a very light flow. Last time I was here, in July 2022, the river had been in flood, and the beach was piled high with forestry slash and the water was heavy with silt.

Easily wading the river’s trickle today, with the beach being clear of the slash, I passed a seal sunbathing on nearby rocks. The beach to the south initially contains a lot of rocks on the seaward side of the pebbly beach, with pockets of stones sometimes lying in-between the rocks. Jagged outcrops of limestone thrust up through the sand and pebbles. Then there is a long sweeping beach, at the end of which is Needles Point. The Needles are a spectacular coastal limestone outcrop about three kilometres south of Ward Beach (another is Chancet Rocks to the north).

Among the stones found during my fossick were a few with agate in them. In this stone, the agate has filled holes in what I think likely is limestone.

The following type of agate-veined limestone pebble can also be found on Ward Beach. Below it is a veined limestone pebble where agate is not apparent.

At one point on the beach, there was a white rock about 35 cm long with some agate veins. This contrasts in size to a small white and black pebble I found, about 2 cm long.

There is a great range of limestone pebbles here of different colours and textures. Many of them contain zoophycos trace fossils (see here).

Two other stones I found today – the first is maybe brecciated limestone, 4 cm long, and the second a granite or basalt porphyry, containing feldspar crystals, that is about 6 cm long (for more information on the second type of stone, see Stone #2 in this Post).

A drive of just over three hours then took me 230 kms south to Leithfield Beach in Canterbury, just north of Christchurch. I know fossickers have found petrified wood and interesting jaspers here. I often drop in on this beach on my way past, though it has not proved very productive for me (except the day I found five pieces of petrified wood – see “L” is for “Leithfield Beach Petrified Wood” in the second part of this Post). Today, I decided to visit the section of beach just a little south of where I normally go, spending an hour there. I parked near the community hall and public toilets.

I find it difficult to find a stone on Leithfield Beach that is not pitted or has chunks taken out of it. However the jaspers can be irresistible. Here are four of the jaspers I found.

Next stops, next day, will be Timaru South and Kakanui’s Seadown Beach. See this Post for my fossick at Timaru South. The Index to the whole Series is here.

June-July 2022 Fossicking Trip: 19) Ward Beach Bonus

Driving the 260 kilometres from Kakanui to Christchurch yesterday (Tuesday 12 July) was quite a challenge, with persistent heavy rain. There was some flooding across parts of the road, especially north of Ashburton, and at times the temperature got down to three degrees before going back up to seven. The weather was good today (Wednesday 13 July) and the road from Christchurch to Ward (a 300 kms trip) was relatively clear, with few disruptions. I stopped off briefly at Leithfield Beach, about 40 kilometres north of Christchurch. The effects of a recent high swell were very apparent here, with scattered pieces of driftwood across the carpark and retaining-wall-tyres moved out onto the beach. A quick fossick yielded very little, mainly a piece of brown sea glass.

I was able to reach Ward in time to make a trip out to Ward Beach for just over an hour. The waves were massive there, powerful and threatening. The sea at the beach in front of the carpark was dark and muddy from the flooding Flaxbourne River. Both the tide and the wind were high, spray whipping from the breaking waves. Drift wood, most of it the results of forestry activity upstream, I would guess, was piled up at the high tide mark. The sea had swept stones onto the seaward face of the wood, and the most powerful of the waves were starting to come over the top of that. It was interesting to compare the landscape with what it looked like when I visited on my way south, four weeks ago.

I made the sensible decision to stay well away from the wet stones and fossicked among the dry stones further up the beach.

I decided to not focus on zoophycos trace fossil stones, as I often do at Ward Beach. Instead I searched mainly for limestone stones with veins or flint in them.

I also came across some nice patterned stones. I’m not sure how all these finds will tumble, some of them may be too soft.

A ferry trip across Cook Strait tomorrow is scheduled, an early morning start ahead of me to get to the Picton wharf on time to catch it. [The crossing was a smooth one and I reached home in Whanganui safely, 3,600 kilometres after leaving.]

A shorter version of this Post first appeared in the Facebook Group “New Zealand Lapidary, Rocks, Minerals, Fossils”. The first Post in the Series is here. An Index to the whole Series is here.

June-July 2022 Fossicking Trip: 1) Ward Beach

I have embarked on another beach stone fossicking trip to the South Island – I live near Whanganui and make a trip like this by car about three times a year. After an at times rough Cook Strait ferry crossing on Tuesday (21 June), I drove to the small town of Ward for an overnight stay. I made my first beach visit of the trip on Wednesday morning, driving the six kilometres to Ward Beach for a 90 minute fossick.

When I arrived at the beach at 9 a.m., it was cold, about five degrees, but mainly sunny and there was not much wind. Due to recent storms causing heavy swells, the waves were large and powerful. I have recently written a page on Ward Beach for my new website TumbleStoneTwo, so it was interesting to visit in person again. I was also able to take some photos I need to round out the page.

I found some interesting zoophycos stones, a couple with an unusual red stain, but no agates this time.

I have not yet tried to polish the zoophycos stones as they tend to be softish limestone. But I intend to experiment with them sometime, maybe see what a straight polish tumble will do.

A shortened version of this Post first appeared in the Facebook Group “New Zealand Lapidary, Rocks, Minerals, Fossils”. The next Post in this Series is on my visit to Birdlings Flat. A Series Index is here.

TS2 – WARD BEACH: MY STONE FOSSICKING

rptx

I first drove out to Ward Beach in August 2020. Since then, I have visited it from time to time during my South Island fossicking trips, often during the journey back north. The following are Posts on TumbleStone Blog describing my visits to date, listed in chronological order:

Return to WARD BEACH

HOME – FOSSICKING BEACHES – BEACH STONES – TUMBLE-POLISHING

TS2 – WARD BEACH

00 final

Ward Beach is about six kilometres off the main road east from the small village of Ward in Marlborough. Ward is 82 kilometres north of Kaikoura and 45 kilometres south of Blenheim. I often stay at the Flaxbourne Motel in Ward on my fossicking trips to Southland as it is about an hour’s drive from the Picton ferry. However, it was not until August 2020 that I took the side trip to Ward Beach. In her book “The New Zealand Rockhound” (1981), Natalie Fernandez notes on page 113 that “flint, jasper, agate and fossil sponge” can be found here. I particularly look for stones of fine-grained limestone with zoophycos (trace fossils) which look quite soft so I haven’t tried to tumble polish them. In fact, I have not tumbled any Ward Beach stones to date, mainly because I have been focusing on stones from other beaches.

Ward Beach is set among spectacular scenery – high hills with steep slopes and a coastline with interesting rock formations. Driving from Ward to Ward Beach, there is a railway crossing with no bells/lights, a couple of one-way bridges, and a cattle-stop which you need to drive over very slowly.

The last two kilometres out to the beach is on gravel road through a small valley, with the Flaxbourne River alongside. The river reaches the coast just south of the carpark. The 368 metres high Weld Cone dominates the landscape to the south. The Ward Beach boulders (dolomite concretions that are 65 million years old) are 800 metres north of the carpark, maybe 10 minutes’ walk away. The beach was uplifted about two and a half metres by the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, unveiling the boulders. See here for a good introduction to Ward Beach on the RV Explorer website, and here for a YouTube video of Ward Beach by a caravanner on holiday there. A YouTube video with drone footage of Ward Beach is here.

The main features of Ward Beach to the north of the Flaxbourne River are indicated on the map above (far left). Up behind the carpark is the Chancet Park overnight parking area, set up for members of the NZ Motor Caravanners Association, but also available to anyone with a self-contained van. A public toilet is also behind the carpark. The Flaxbourne River mouth is to the south of the carpark (see photos below) – I have fossicked up the river a way, there being stones on the riverbed and along the margins. North of the mouth is the main beach, in front of the carpark, another good place for fossicking. At low tide, the beach can be partly sandy, the stones mainly being higher up. The slope here can be steep, and powerful incoming waves can be dangerous.

Just north of here is a stretch dominated by rock platforms, though some small pockets of stones exist. The Ward Beach boulders are about halfway along this rocky part of the shore.

Beyond that, there is a sweeping stretch of beach that is sandy and stony, with the stones mainly at or above the high tide line (see photo above, lower row, second from left). A lot of the stones are quite small. After a small bay, some rocks run out from the shore, home to a fur seal colony. Just a few metres from here are the Chancet Rocks, a limestone outcrop. This area is a scientific reserve.

The Ward Beach page on Marlborough Online highlights the significance of the reserve: Following the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake, significant uplift of 2.2–2.6m occurred at Ward Beach exposing sedimentary rocks from the Cretaceous-Paleogene (K-T) boundary, approximately 66 million years ago, when a major mass extinction event occurred, ending the age of dinosaurs. The K-T boundary is a thin layer of dark grey clay in sedimentary rocks with a highly elevated level to normal of the rare element iridium, caused by a massive meteorite impact that left global fallout. The best place to observe the K-T boundary is about a kilometre north of Ward Beach at the Chancet Rocks reserve.

The beach to the south of the Flaxbourne River can be accessed only by fording the river. In summer, this is usually not a problem but it can be impossible after winter rainfall.

Initially, the pebbly beach just to the south of the river contains a lot of rocks on the seaward side, with pockets of stones sometimes lying in-between the rocks. Walking further, jagged outcrops of limestone thrust up through the sand and pebbles. Three kilometres along a long sweeping beach is Needles Point. The Needles are a spectacular coastal limestone outcrop, a bit like Chancet Rocks to the north.

Other TumbleStoneTwo Page on Ward Beach:

WARD BEACH: MY STONE FOSSICKING

HOME – ABOUT ME – FOSSICKING BEACHES – BEACH STONES – TUMBLE-POLISHING

February-March 2022 Fossicking Trip: Stone of the Day #27, Ward Beach Agate

Today was my final beach visit for this trip. I went to Ward Beach, five kilometres east of the small village of Ward (which is 45 kms south of Blenheim). I spent nearly four hours on the beach, arriving at high tide. I kept on getting distracted by the spectacular geographical setting, the fascinating rock formations, and the wildlife, especially the seals. However, I did manage to do some fossicking. I am vaguely aware that some kind of agates are found here but I have not found any in my visits to the beach so far. And then, three-quarters through my time here today, I came across this gorgeous one:

I had been wondering if I just wasn’t recognising agates on the beach, but when I saw this stone it caught my eye immediately, the wet exposed agate sparkling in the sun. It is a small stone, between two and three centimetres long.

I then found a very small agate, and recognised that two light-coloured stones I found had agate veins:

I have an interest in Ward Beach’s zoophycos stones (see this Post for an introduction to these and this Post for a number of examples). I found some more nice specimens today:

I walked along about two kilometres of the coast (and back), from the mouth of the Flaxbourne River in the south (see A on the map below left) to the Chancet Rocks in the north (D on the map).

Key to Map (above left): A = Flaxbourne River Mouth; B = Carpark; C = Ward Beach Boulders; D = Chancet Rocks; E = Seal Colony.

The Ward Beach Boulders are large concretions, about one metre high, and they are scattered along a 250 metre section of the beach. They are smaller than the Moeraki Boulders (see Stone of the Day #22).

The Chancet Rocks are the remains of tilted limestone strata. I estimate that they are maybe 20 metres at the highest point. Some of the lower strata in the sand next to the higher pieces are a soft pink colour.

Just to the east of the Chancet Rocks is a seal colony. Many seals were active today, swimming in the bay as well as climbing onto rocks to sunbathe. Most of them were on a couple of large off-shore rocks but some were on the beach.

Tomorrow I catch the ferry to the North Island, drive home to Whanganui, off-load the stones, and think about starting up the tumblers again.

[I arrived home on schedule, having driven a total of 4,100 kms, bringing 97 kgs of stones with me.]

The first Post in this Series is here. The Index to all the Posts in the Series is here.

TumbleStone Calendar 2022 – The Beaches, Part One

The 2022 TumbleStone Calendar features ten photos of beaches that I have visited recently in order to collect stones to tumble polish. With one exception, these are South Island beaches visited on the date that the photo was taken (photos of three stones I found on that beach on that day are also included for each month). For the months of June and December, I feature close-ups of stones from the previous five months. In this Post, I provide the specific locations for January to May of each beach and link to any previous Post about the day I visited there. Part Two deals with the months of July to November.

JANUARY, Kakanui, 19 February 2021 – The location of this beach is two kilometres north of Kakanui village, a few kilometres south of Oamaru in North Otago. The beach sweeps northwards from a small roadside car park near the intersection of Seadown Road and Thousand Acre Road. See here for the beach on Google Maps. The photo in the Calendar was taken looking south towards the southernmost start of the beach. For the Post about my visit to that beach on 19 February 2021, see Day Three of this Post.

FEBRUARY, Slope Point, 12 & 18 June 2021 – This is one of a small number of fossicking beaches just to the west of Slope Point in the Catlins, the southernmost point of the South Island. Access is across private land so permission should be sought. The sea is often rough and tides are strong. This particular beach is known to at least some locals as Bach Beach because of a solitary holiday home overlooking it. It has a high cliff to the north which often keeps the beach in shade. See here for the beach on Google Maps. Click these links for my 2021 visits to that beach on 12 June and on 18 June.

MARCH, Riverton, 2 March 2021 – The Back Beach at Riverton/Aparima, Southland, is located along the last stretch of the Rocks Highway. It lies directly across Foveaux Strait from Rakiura/Stewart Island, so the tides are strong and swimming is not recommended. The photo in the Calendar is taken in a small bay at the western end of the Back Beach, right in front of the turning area at the end of the Rocks Highway, and looking towards the Howell Point Lookout. The three stones for March were collected just on the other side of the Lookout, on what I call the Beach Past the Back Beach. See here for the area on Google Maps. For the Post about my fossicking visit there on 2 March 2021, see Day 14 in this Post.

APRIL, Gemstone Beach, 18 & 19 September 2021 – This beach is located about one kilometre west of Orepuki in Southland which is about 20 minutes drive from Riverton/Aparima. Gemstone Beach lies on the coast of Te Waewae Bay, towards its eastern end, and large banks of stones run from there northwestwards for a number of kilometres. The photo in the Calendar is of the beach immediately in front of the carpark (on Mullans Road West), looking southeast, and includes a few fossickers – this is the direction towards Monkey Island and this part of the beach usually has very few stones. See here for the beach on Google Maps. I did not Post about my visits to Gemstone Beach in September 2021. However, a good idea of the beach and the area northwestwards is provided in this 2019 Post.

MAY, Ward Beach, 12 March 2021 – Ward Beach, Marlborough, is about six kilometres off the main road east from the small village of Ward in the Flaxbourne District, 82 kilometres north of Kaikoura and 45 kilometres south of Blenheim. The Flaxbourne River reaches the coast at Ward Beach, which is set among spectacular scenery – high hills with steep slopes and a coastline with interesting rock formations. The Ward Beach boulders (concretions) are not far from the car park (maybe 10 minutes’ walk north). The beach was uplifted by the 2016 Kaikoura earthquake, unveiling the boulders. The best part of the beach for stones is immediately in front of the car park, though it can be steep as it gets closer to the water and the incoming waves can be dangerous. The photo in the Calendar of the beach is looking north towards the carpark from near the Flaxbourne River mouth. The rocks in the foreground are visible only at low tide. See here for the beach on Google Maps. Regarding my visit to that beach on 12 March 2021, see Day 24 in this Post.

Continued in Part Two.