Nine Milestones at Journey’s End

For a number of years before I retired from the University of Waikato, I assisted with the supervision of Gemma Piercy-Cameron’s PhD thesis. Gemma was finally successful in completing her grand project, Baristas: The Artisan Precariat, a few months ago. Currently, Gemma is a Lecturer in Sociology and Social Policy at the University of Waikato (see her Staff Profile). I presented her with nine milestones to mark her accomplishment.

The following letter accompanied Gemma’s milestones (photos added here):

Why Nine Stones?
Nine is seen to have philosophical significance, due to its unique numerical attributes. In the Hebrew tradition, for instance, Nine represents truth, since it reproduces itself when multiplied. Multiply any number by 9, then add the resulting digits and reduce them to a single digit, it always becomes a 9 again, e.g., 6 x 9 = 54, 5 + 4 = 9; 23 x 9 = 207, 2 + 0 + 7 = 9. Another attribute of Nine is that when added to any other number and then that number is reduced to a single digit, it always comes back to itself, as if nothing was added at all. For example, 5 + 9 = 14, 1 + 4 = 5; 7 + 9 = 16, 1 + 6 = 7. Nine is the Triple Triad, consisting of three times three, and so is seen as symbolic of completion, fulfillment, attainment, the beginning and the end, the ultimate whole number. Appropriate to recognise the completion of a PhD!

Stone #1 “Coffee”

Unknown type, collected at Riverton (Southland) July 2017, polishing completed September 2017. Polishing brought out the creamy swirl that reminded me so strongly of coffee and latte art that I knew it was destined for you.

Stone #2 “Positioned Sparkle”

Mica-rich pegmatite rock, collected at Joyce Bay (near Charleston, Buller District) March 2017, unpolished. Your thesis reflects who you are, and sparkles as it is turned to be viewed from different positions. Different things will be seen in it depending on who views it from which position.

Stone #3 “Effort”

Mudstone, collected at Riverton July 2017, polishing completed September 2017. This stone started millions of years ago as a number of sediment layers, being compressed by weight and heat. Your thesis consists of layers of effort and activity, building on each other, one layer being the foundation for the other. Over time, effort becomes more focused, refined, productive, until completion is reached.

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Henderson Bay, Riverton

Stone #4 “Complexity”

Jasper, with silica, collected at Riverton February 2018, polishing completed August 2018. Reality is complex and resists analysis. Analysis is hard labour.

Stone #5 “Depth”

Pale green Quartzite, collected at Orepuki (Southland), April 2016, polishing completed November 2017. Depth of understanding and insight is gained by multi-method qualitative research.

Stone #6 “Found Worthy”

Banded Agate, collected on Birdlings Flat (Canterbury) June 2016, polishing completed September 2016. Agate is formed from quartz crystals growing in layers so small they can barely be seen. The layers build up to fill cavities in sediments left by gas bubbles in volcanic rocks. This particular banded agate is very unusual (the only one of its kind I have found) – when held up to the light, it is apparent that the bands are not smooth but have intricate and delicate lace-like waves in them. This stone will have originated in the Alps, been washed down a Canterbury river, and swept along the coast to be deposited on Birdlings Flat which abuts Banks Peninsula. Your thesis has survived close examination in the light of others’ assessments, and has been found to be worthy of scholarly esteem.

Stone #7 “Patterns”

Unknown type (possibly a type of schist?), collected at Riverton February 2018, polishing completed August 2018. Research identifies patterns and layers and makes sense of them for others.

Stone #8 “It takes time to construct an interesting story”

Argillite, a hardened mudstone, with fossil worm casts, collected at Orepuki February 2018, polishing completed August 2018. This argillite started as mud under the sea 250-280 million years ago. The interesting linear features were left behind by ancient worms who had ingested lighter coloured mud. All pieces of scholarly writing, including your thesis, are like fossils of your thoughts at a particular period of time, persisting in existence even as you go on to other thoughts and activities.

Stone #9 “Well Travelled and Wide Ranging”

Quartzite, stained with iron, collected at Budleigh Salterton (Devon, England) May 2018, polishing completed August 2018. These Devon stones are identical to rocks found in Brittany in France. Some 200-250 million years ago, Brittany was mountainous and rivers drained from it northwards across the Triassic desert, across what was to become the English Channel. The quartzite rocks were tumbled into pebbles and eventually deposited as pebble beds outcropping on cliffs at the beach of Budleigh Salterton village. Good PhD research takes time, has gone places, and has a broad base of experience and reflective thought.

TumbleStone Calendar 2019 – June, July, August and September

The June page for this calendar (above, left) has a photo of Kiritehere Beach, on the west coast of the North Island, which Petra and I visited in September 2018, and some of the rocks with monotis fossils that we found there. The rocks on this beach are full of these fossils. I have not tried to tumble polish them. Budleigh Salterton features on the July page (above, right). This village in Devon has a pebble beach full of red iron-stained quartzite stones from the cliffs nearby. We have visited there when we have been in Devon in the past three years. For more detail on Budleigh Salterton and its stones, see the comments on Stone #7 in the post on Twelve Stones, Part Three.

For August, one of my favourite stones appears, banded rhyolite. Stones of this type can be found on beaches along part of the south coast of the South Island, especially around Riverton and Orepuki. The beach featured on the August page is the beach past the Back Beach at Riverton (just beyond the end of the road). September’s beach is another one in the UK that Petra and I visited in 2018, Penmon Point on the Isle of Anglesey in Wales. There I found a black stone with interesting patterned fossils in it (I have not been able to identify the fossils), and a number of limestone pebbles also with fossil shells that are much fainter.

Also see TumbleStone Calendar 2019TumbleStone Calendar 2019 – February, March, April and May and TumbleStone Calendar 2019 – October, November and December.

Twelve Stones, Part Three

This Post describes Stones #7 to #9 of the 12 (Part One dealt with Stones #1 to #3 and Part Two with Stones #4 to #6):

7-12 stones 222

7) Stone #7 Red-Stained Quartzite, found near Budleigh Salterton, England.

On two recent visits to England, in 2017 and 2018, I went to a coastal village of about 5,000 inhabitants called Budleigh Salterton in Devon, not far from Exeter. The Doomsday Book records that salt panning was of great importance here, and it may have been as far back as Roman or even Iron Age times, hence the origin of the name “Salterton”. The beach, three miles (nearly five kilometres) in length, has a distinctive mix of stones, many deriving from the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Bed which outcrops in the cliffs there. 

The layers of pebbles found in the cliffs at Budleigh Salterton originated over 400 million years ago when sandstones formed under desert conditions in the place in France we now call Brittany. During the Triassic period, these rocks were eroded and transported by vast rivers  across what later became the English Channel to form the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Beds. The pebbles then fell onto the beach and have been transported eastwards by the sea, well beyond Budleigh Salterton. 

The  East Devon and Dorset Coast, known as the Jurassic Coast, has become a World Heritage Site due to the geology of the area. In 95 miles (150 kms), 185 million years of earth history are on display in the coastal cliffs. Older Triassic rocks (between 251 million and 200 million years old) give way to Jurassic rocks (200 million to 145 million years old) and younger Cretaceous rocks (145 million to 66 million years old). 

The British geologist Ian West has a very interesting web page on Budleigh Salterton and the surrounding area (even though it can be difficult to read in places). There he states that the dominant pebbles in the Budleigh Salterton Pebble Bed are quartzite (if you go to this link, click again on it to enlarge the writing at the bottom of the photo). Quartzite is  a very hard durable metamorphic rock composed almost entirely of quartz. It forms when a quartz-rich sandstone is altered by the heat, pressure, and chemical activity of metamorphism. These conditions recrystallize the sand grains and the silica cement that binds them together. The result is a network of interlocking quartz grains of incredible strength. Impurities in Quartzite can cause it to be yellow, orange, brown, green, or blue. The presence of iron results in pink, purple or (as with Stone #7) red. 

Location of Budleigh Salterton in south-west England (source: Google Maps):

Budleigh Salterton location

8) Stone #8 White-Grey Quartzite.

I collected this stone at Birdlings Flat, Canterbury, a beach that I try to visit at least a couple of times each year because of the Quartzites, Jaspers and Agates (see Stone #11) to be found there. Birdlings Flat is the beach immediately south of Banks Peninsula, part of Kaitorete Spit, an enormous barrier gravel bank  which lies between Lake Ellesmere and the sea. Stones washed down from the Alps by Canterbury rivers are swept northwards along the coast and deposited here.

As mentioned in relation to Stone #7, Quartzite is a very hard durable  metamorphic rock composed almost entirely of quartz. Many different coloured Quartzite stones can be found at Birdlings Flat, as attested by the collection to be found at the Birdlings Flat Gemstone and Fossil Museum, which I have visited a number of times.

Stone #8 is one of a number of white-grey Quartzites I have found at Birdlings Flat. The large bands of white and grey provide a striking contrast, making this stone particularly attractive.

There are a number of previous TumbleStone Posts about Birdlings Flat. These include: Birdlings Flat Gemstone and Fossil MuseumSeven Types of Stones Collected at Birdlings FlatSelection of Online Sources about Birdlings Flat; and Information on Birdlings Flat from Books.

Location of Birdlings Flat (source: Google Maps):

Birdlings Flat location

9) Stone #9 Unknown stone, found at Riverton.

I picked up this interesting little stone at Henderson Bay, Riverton Rocks. I initially wondered if it might be a piece of petrified wood, given its pattern and texture. Some agatised wood (see photos below) that I have seen has some similar patterns. Petrified wood forms when wood is buried by sediment and protected from decay by oxygen and organisms. Groundwater rich in dissolved solids flows through the sediment, replacing the original wood material with, for example, silica, calcite, or pyrite. Agatised wood has been petrified by agate, a form of chalcedony or microcrystalline quartz. However, the agatised wood I have seen tends to be quite glassy when polished, something absent from this stone. 

In March 2017 I bought a piece of petrified wood from Hettie’s Rock and Crystal Shop in Akaroa on Banks Peninsula.

I have also seen petrified wood at Curio Bay, about 130 kms east of Riverton. 

On the basis of what I have seen, I am unsure whether Stone #9 is agatised wood or some other form of petrified wood, or something entirely different. I have more unidentified stones than identified ones in my collection. [Later I came to the view that this stone is much more likely to be a mix of quartz and a black mineral, not any type of petrified wood.]

I found Stone #9 at Henderson Bay, the last of the Bays that make up Riverton Rocks, the part of Riverton that is made up of holiday homes. My grandparents owned a “crib” (“bach” to North Islanders of New Zealand) at Henderson Bay, up on the hill overlooking the sea, and when I was a boy my family spent two weeks every summer on holiday there. 

Location of Henderson Bay and Back Beach, Riverton (source: Google Maps):

location Riverton bays333

Part Four is the final Post in this series, dealing with Stones #10, #11 and #12.